Blepharitis is a common eye condition characterized by inflammation of the eyelids, which can lead to redness, itching, and discomfort. It may also cause crusty or flaky debris around the eyelashes, a gritty sensation in the eyes, increased sensitivity to light, and watery eyes. In some cases, it can lead to styes and affect the growth of eyelashes.

There are several factors that can contribute to the development of blepharitis, including:

• Seborrheic dermatitis: This is a type of skin disorder that typically affects the scalp and causes dandruff. However, it can also affect the eyelids, leading to flaking, irritation, and inflammation.
• Bacterial infections: Bacteria, such as Staphylococcus, can accumulate on the eyelids and cause redness and inflammation.
• Clogged oil glands: The Meibomian glands in the eyelids produce oil that helps lubricate the eyes. If these glands become clogged or dysfunctional, it can lead to a buildup of oil and debris, causing inflammation of the eyelids.
• Allergies: Allergic reactions to cosmetics, eye medications, or environmental allergens can also cause inflammation and irritation of the eyelids.

Regardless of what caused the condition, the symptoms of blepharitis are generally the same. In addition to being red, itchy, and swollen, your child also may complain about their eyes feeling gritty or watery. You might also notice crusted eyelashes, flaking of the skin around their eyes, or their eyelids appearing greasy. If you think your child might have blepharitis, don't hesitate to contact Dr. Chhabra.

Blepharitis treatment is based on the underlying cause of the condition and your child's specific needs. Sometimes, a child just needs to practice good eye hygiene and regularly apply a warm compress, and other times, additional treatments may be necessary. This might include special blepharitis medication in the form of prescription eye drops, ointments, antibiotics, or anti-inflammatory medications. In any case, Dr. Chhabra will be here to provide your child with the care and treatment they need.

Chalazion is another common condition that may cause your child’s eyelid to be swollen. It occurs when there is a blockage in one of the small oil glands that line the eyelid. This can cause a bump or lump to form on the eyelid, which may be painful or tender to the touch.

Your child’s swollen eyelid may be due to a chalazion if they’re experiencing the following symptoms:

• A small bump or lump on the eyelid
• Swelling or redness around the affected area
• Tenderness or pain in the eyelid
• Blurred vision (in rare cases)

If your child is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a pediatric ophthalmologist as soon as possible. Our team can diagnose chalazion and recommend the appropriate treatment.

Here are some of the treatments for chalazion Dr. Chhabra recommends and provides:

• Warm compresses: Applying a warm compress to the affected area can help to soften the blockage and promote drainage.
• Antibiotics: If the chalazion is caused by an infection, Dr. Chhabra may prescribe antibiotics to help clear it up.
• Steroid injections: In some cases, Dr. Chhabra may inject a steroid medication into the chalazion to reduce swelling and inflammation.
• Surgery: If the chalazion is large or does not respond to other treatments, Dr. Chhabra may recommend surgery to remove it.

Overall, chalazion is a common and treatable condition that can be managed with the right care and treatment.